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Physics Newton's Laws of Motion Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A cylinder rests in a supporting carriage as shown. The side AB of carriage makes an angle 30 with the horizontal and side BC is vertical. The carriage lies on a fixed horizontal surface and is being pulled towards left with a horizontal acceleration 'a'. The magnitude of normal reactions exerted by sides AB and BC of carriage on the cylinder be N AB and N BC respectively. Neglect friction everywhere. Then as the magnitude of acceleration 'an' of the carriage is increased, pick up the correct statement:

A
N AB increases and N BC decreases.
B
Both N AB and N BC increase.
C
N AB remains constant and N BC increases.
D
N AB increases and N BC remains constant.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

The free body diagram of cylinder is as shown.

Since net acceleration of cylinder is horizontal,

N AB cos30° = mg

or N AB = mg....

and N BC – N AB sin30° = ma

or N BC = ma + N AB sin 30°...

Hence N AB remains constant and N BC increases with increase in a.

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